ExplanatoryNote. The sūrah excludes types of secret talks that do not exactly belong to this category, but which may take the same form: "Except for one who enjoins charity, or justice, or setting things right between people." (Verse 114)This means that one good person meets another and says, "Let us give something in charity to this or that Thesūrah excludes types of secret talks that do not exactly belong to this category, but which may take the same form: "Except for one who enjoins charity, or justice, or setting things right between people." (Verse 114) This means that one good person meets another and says, "Let us give something in charity to this or that person, for I have come to know from private sources that he is in need." Or he may urge him to do something good to maintain fairness between people, or SuratAn-Nisa' Ayat 111. dan yang demikian masih termasuk ke dalam surat An Najm ayat 38 tersebut, karena orang yang tidak mengingkari hal yang wajib diingkari padahal dirinya mampu, maka sama saja ia telah mengerjakan kesalahan. Dalam ayat di atas terdapat bukti keadilan Allah dan kebijaksanaan-Nya, di mana Dia tidak menghukum orang lain cash. Tidak ada kebaikan pada kebanyakan bisik-bisikan mereka, kecuali bisik-bisikan orang yang menyuruh bersedekah, atau berbuat kebaikan, atau mendamaikan di antara manusia. Dan sesiapa yang berbuat demikian dengan maksud mencari keredaan Allah, tentulah Kami akan memberi kepadanya pahala yang amat besar. ﭑ ﭒ ﭓ ﭔ ﭕ ﭖ ﭗ ﭘ ﭙ ﭚ ﭛ ﭜ ﭝ ﭞ ﭟ ﭠ ﭡ ﭢ ﭣ ﭤ ﭥ ﭦ ﭧ ﭨ ﭩ ﭪ ﭫ ﭬ ﭭ ﭮ ﭯ O humanity! Be mindful of your Lord Who created you from a single soul, and from it He created its mate,1 and through both He spread countless men and women. And be mindful of Allah—in Whose Name you appeal to one another—and ˹honour˺ family ties. Surely Allah is ever Watchful over you. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran O mankind, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul and created from it its mate and dispersed from both of them many men and women. And fear Allah, through whom1 you ask one another,2 and the Indeed Allah is ever,4 over you, an — Saheeh International ﭰ ﭱ ﭲ ﭳ ﭴ ﭵ ﭶ ﭷ ﭸ ﭹ ﭺ ﭻ ﭼ ﭽ ﭾ ﭿ ﮀ ﮁ ﮂ ﮃ Give orphans their wealth ˹when they reach maturity˺, and do not exchange your worthless possessions for their valuables, nor cheat them by mixing their wealth with your own. For this would indeed be a great sin. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran And give to the orphans their properties and do not substitute the defective [of your own] for the good [of theirs]. And do not consume their properties into your own. Indeed, that is ever a great sin. — Saheeh International ﮄ ﮅ ﮆ ﮇ ﮈ ﮉ ﮊ ﮋ ﮌ ﮍ ﮎ ﮏ ﮐ ﮑ ﮒ ﮓ ﮔ ﮕ ﮖ ﮗ ﮘ ﮙ ﮚ ﮛ ﮜ ﮝ ﮞ ﮟ ﮠ ﮡ ﮢ If you fear you might fail to give orphan women their ˹due˺ rights ˹if you were to marry them˺, then marry other women of your choice—two, three, or four. But if you are afraid you will fail to maintain justice, then ˹content yourselves with˺ one1 or those ˹bondwomen˺ in your This way you are less likely to commit injustice. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran And if you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry those that please you of [other] women, two or three or four. But if you fear that you will not be just, then [marry only] one or those your right hands possess [ slaves]. That is more suitable that you may not incline [to injustice]. — Saheeh International ﮣ ﮤ ﮥ ﮦ ﮧ ﮨ ﮩ ﮪ ﮫ ﮬ ﮭ ﮮ ﮯ ﮰ ﮱ ﯓ Give women ˹you wed˺ their due dowries graciously. But if they waive some of it willingly, then you may enjoy it freely with a clear conscience. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran And give the women [upon marriage] their [bridal] gifts1 graciously. But if they give up willingly to you anything of it, then take it in satisfaction and — Saheeh International ﯔ ﯕ ﯖ ﯗ ﯘ ﯙ ﯚ ﯛ ﯜ ﯝ ﯞ ﯟ ﯠ ﯡ ﯢ ﯣ ﯤ Do not entrust the incapable ˹among your dependants˺ with your wealth which Allah has made a means of support for you—but feed and clothe them from it, and speak to them kindly. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran And do not give the weak-minded your property,1 which Allah has made a means of sustenance for you, but provide for them with it and clothe them and speak to them words of appropriate kindness. — Saheeh International ﯥ ﯦ ﯧ ﯨ ﯩ ﯪ ﯫ ﯬ ﯭ ﯮ ﯯ ﯰ ﯱ ﯲ ﯳ ﯴ ﯵ ﯶ ﯷ ﯸ ﯹ ﯺ ﯻ ﯼ ﯽ ﯾ ﯿ ﰀ ﰁ ﰂ ﰃ ﰄ ﰅ ﰆ ﰇ ﰈ ﰉ ﰊ ﰋ ﰌ ﰍ ﰎ ﰏ Test ˹the competence of˺ the orphans until they reach a marriageable age. Then if you feel they are capable of sound judgment, return their wealth to them. And do not consume it wastefully and hastily before they grow up ˹to demand it˺. If the guardian is well-off, they should not take compensation; but if the guardian is poor, let them take a reasonable provision. When you give orphans back their property, call in witnesses. And sufficient is Allah as a ˹vigilant˺ Reckoner. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran And test the orphans [in their abilities] until they reach marriageable age. Then if you perceive in them sound judgement, release their property to them. And do not consume it excessively and quickly, [anticipating] that they will grow up. And whoever, [when acting as guardian], is self-sufficient should refrain [from taking a fee]; and whoever is poor - let him take according to what is acceptable. Then when you release their property to them, bring witnesses upon them. And sufficient is Allah as Accountant. — Saheeh International ﭑ ﭒ ﭓ ﭔ ﭕ ﭖ ﭗ ﭘ ﭙ ﭚ ﭛ ﭜ ﭝ ﭞ ﭟ ﭠ ﭡ ﭢ ﭣ ﭤ ﭥ For men there is a share in what their parents and close relatives leave, and for women there is a share in what their parents and close relatives leave—whether it is little or much. ˹These are˺ obligatory shares. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran For men is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, and for women is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, be it little or much - an obligatory share. — Saheeh International ﭦ ﭧ ﭨ ﭩ ﭪ ﭫ ﭬ ﭭ ﭮ ﭯ ﭰ ﭱ ﭲ ﭳ If ˹non-inheriting˺ relatives, orphans,1 or the needy are present at the time of distribution, offer them a ˹small˺ provision from it and speak to them kindly. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran And when [other] relatives and orphans and the needy are present at the [time of] division, then provide for them [something] out of it [ the estate] and speak to them words of appropriate kindness. — Saheeh International ﭴ ﭵ ﭶ ﭷ ﭸ ﭹ ﭺ ﭻ ﭼ ﭽ ﭾ ﭿ ﮀ ﮁ ﮂ ﮃ Let the guardians be as concerned ˹for the orphans˺ as they would if they were to ˹die and˺ leave ˹their own˺ helpless children behind. So let them be mindful of Allah and speak equitably. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran And let those [executors and guardians] fear [injustice] as if they [themselves] had left weak offspring behind and feared for them. So let them fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice. — Saheeh International ﮄ ﮅ ﮆ ﮇ ﮈ ﮉ ﮊ ﮋ ﮌ ﮍ ﮎ ﮏ ﮐ ﮑ ﮒ Indeed, those who unjustly consume orphans’ wealth ˹in fact˺ consume nothing but fire into their bellies. And they will be burned in a blazing Hell! — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran Indeed, those who devour the property of orphans unjustly are only consuming into their bellies fire. And they will be burned in a Blaze [ Hellfire]. — Saheeh International ﮓ ﮔ ﮕ ﮖ ﮗ ﮘ ﮙ ﮚ ﮛ ﮜ ﮝ ﮞ ﮟ ﮠ ﮡ ﮢ ﮣ ﮤ ﮥ ﮦ ﮧ ﮨ ﮩ ﮪ ﮫ ﮬ ﮭ ﮮ ﮯ ﮰ ﮱ ﯓ ﯔ ﯕ ﯖ ﯗ ﯘ ﯙ ﯚ ﯛ ﯜ ﯝ ﯞ ﯟ ﯠ ﯡ ﯢ ﯣ ﯤ ﯥ ﯦ ﯧ ﯨ ﯩ ﯪ ﯫ ﯬ ﯭ ﯮ ﯯ ﯰ ﯱ ﯲ ﯳ ﯴ ﯵ ﯶ ﯷ ﯸ ﯹ ﯺ ﯻ ﯼ ﯽ ﯾ ﯿ ﰀ ﰁ ﰂ ﰃ ﰄ ﰅ Allah commands you regarding your children the share of the male will be twice that of the If you leave only two ˹or more˺ females, their share is two-thirds of the estate. But if there is only one female, her share will be one-half. Each parent is entitled to one-sixth if you leave But if you are childless and your parents are the only heirs, then your mother will receive But if you leave siblings, then your mother will receive one-sixth4—after the fulfilment of bequests and ˹Be fair to˺ your parents and children, as you do not ˹fully˺ know who is more beneficial to ˹This is˺ an obligation from Allah. Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. — Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran Allah instructs you concerning your children [ their portions of inheritance] for the male, what is equal to the share of two females. But if there are [only] daughters, two or more, for them is two thirds of one's And if there is only one, for her is half. And for one's parents, to each one of them is a sixth of his estate if he left children. But if he had no children and the parents [alone] inherit from him, then for his mother is one third. And if he had brothers [and/or sisters], for his mother is a sixth,2 after any bequest he [may have] made or Your parents or your children - you know not which of them are nearest to you in benefit. [These shares are] an obligation [imposed] by Allah. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise. — Saheeh International لاَّ خَيْرَ فِى كَثِيرٍ مِّن نَّجْوَاهُمْ إِلاَّ مَنْ أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةٍ أَوْ مَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ إِصْلَـحٍ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذلِكَ ابْتَغَآءَ مَرْضَـتِ اللَّهِ فَسَوْفَ نُؤْتِيهِ أَجْراً عَظِيماً - وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ الرَّسُولَ مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْهُدَى وَيَتَّبِعْ غَيْرَ سَبِيلِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ نُوَلِّهِ مَا تَوَلَّى وَنُصْلِهِ جَهَنَّمَ وَسَآءَتْ مَصِيراً 114. There is no good in most of their secret talks save in him who orders Sadaqah, or goodness, or conciliation between mankind; and he who does this, seeking the good pleasure of Allah, We shall give him a great reward. 115. And whoever contradicts and opposes the Messenger after the right path has been shown clearly to him, and follows other than the believers' way, We shall keep him in the path he has chosen, and burn him in Hell what an evil destination! Allah said, لاَّ خَيْرَ فِى كَثِيرٍ مِّن نَّجْوَاهُمْ There is no good in most of their secret talks meaning, what the people say to each other. إِلاَّ مَنْ أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةٍ أَوْ مَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ إِصْلَـحٍ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ save him who orders Sadaqah charity, or goodness, or reconciliation between mankind; meaning, except for this type of talk. Imam Ahmad recorded that Umm Kulthum bint `Uqbah said that she heard the Messenger of Allah saying, لَيْسَ الْكَذَّابُ الَّذِي يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَنْمِي خَيْرًا، أَوْ يَقُولُ خَيْرًا» He who brings about reconciliation between people by embellishing good or saying good things, is not a liar. She also said, "I never heard him allow what the people say lies except in three cases in war, bringing peace between people and the man's speech invented compliments to his wife and her speech to her husband.'' Umm Kulthum bint `Uqbah was among the immigrant women who gave their pledge of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah . The Group also recorded this Hadith, with the exception of Ibn Majah. Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Ad-Darda' said that the Messenger of Allah said, أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَفْضَلَ مِنْ دَرَجَةِ الصِّيَامِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ، وَالصَّدَقَةِ؟» Should I tell you what is better than the grade of fasting, praying and Sadaqah They said, "Yes, O Allah's Messenger!'' He said, إِصْلَاحُ ذَاتِ الْبَيْن» Bringing reconciliation between people. He also said, وَفَسَادُ ذَاتِ الْبَيْنِ هِيَ الْحَالِقَة» Spoiling the relationship between people is the destroyer. Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi also recorded this Hadith, and At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Sahih''. Allah said, وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذلِكَ ابْتَغَآءَ مَرْضَـتِ اللَّهِ and he who does this, seeking the good pleasure of Allah, with sincerity and awaiting the reward with Allah, the Exalted and Most Honored, فَسَوْفَ نُؤْتِيهِ أَجْراً عَظِيماً We shall give him a great reward. meaning, an immense, enormous and tremendous reward. Allah's statement, وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ الرَّسُولَ مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْهُدَى And whoever contradicts and opposes the Messenger after the right path has been shown clearly to him. refers to whoever intentionally takes a path other than the path of the Law revealed to the Messenger, after the truth has been made clear, apparent and plain to him. Allah's statement, وَيَتَّبِعْ غَيْرَ سَبِيلِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ and follows other than the believers' way, refers to a type of conduct that is closely related to contradicting the Messenger . This contradiction could be in the form of contradicting a text from the Qur'an or Sunnah or contradicting what the Ummah of Muhammad has agreed on. The Ummah of Muhammad is immune from error when they all agree on something, a miracle that serves to increase their honor, due to the greatness of their Prophet. There are many authentic Hadiths on this subject. Allah warned against the evil of contradicting the Prophet and his Ummah, when He said, e نُوَلِّهِ مَا تَوَلَّى وَنُصْلِهِ جَهَنَّمَ وَسَآءَتْ مَصِيراً We shall keep him in the path he has chosen, and burn him in Hell - what an evil destination! meaning, when one goes on this wicked path, We will punish him by making the evil path appear good in his heart, and will beautify it for him so that he is tempted further. For instance, Allah said, فَذَرْنِى وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَـذَا الْحَدِيثِ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُمْ مِّنْ حَيْثُ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ Then leave Me Alone with such as belie this Qur'an. We shall punish them gradually from directions they perceive not, فَلَمَّا زَاغُواْ أَزَاغَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ So when they turned away from the path of Allah, Allah turned their hearts away, and, وَنَذَرُهُمْ فِى طُغْيَانِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ And We shall leave them in their trespass to wander blindly. Allah made the Fire the destination of such people in the Hereafter. Indeed, the path of those who avoid the right guidance will only lead to the Fire on the Day of Resurrection, as evident by Allah's statements, احْشُرُواْ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ وَأَزْوَجَهُمْ It will be said to the angels "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions from the devils, and, وَرَأَى الْمُجْرِمُونَ النَّارَ فَظَنُّواْ أَنَّهُمْ مُّوَاقِعُوهَا وَلَمْ يَجِدُواْ عَنْهَا مَصْرِفًا And the criminals, shall see the Fire and apprehend that they have to fall therein. And they will find no way of escape from there.

surah an nisa ayat 114